Types of Acne - Acne Cleansers
Acne is a skin disorder due to sebaceous gland duct obstruction. The skin contains sebaceous glands that produce thousands of sebum (oil) that moisturizes and protects skin function. Sebum produced by sebaceous glands distributed through the hair follicles (pores) to the skin surface. Acne occurs when sebum that normally come out to the skin surface is blocked. Facial skin has a high density of sebaceous glands, especially in the nose, forehead and cheeks. Most of the sebaceous glands located in the middle of the chest and back. Therefore, acne most often appears on the face, chest and back.
The cause of acne is unknown, but associated with hormonal activity in adolescence. Acne generally begins at age 10 to 15 years and will disappear when entering the age of 25 years, but at about 7% of people, acne continues until the age of 40, even 50 years. The main factors that cause acne are hormonal imbalances, food triggers, stress and lack of hygiene in total skin cause excessive sebum production, follicle blockage, infection and colonization of bacteria Propionibacterium acne and inflammation (inflammation).
Acne can be classified according to type of lesion, whether or not there is inflammation.
Non-inflammatory lesions
Follicular cast or filament
Usually located on the right and left sides are filled with sebum clogged nose like mush. With emphasis, these blockages can be removed.
Micro acne
Micro acne occurred before the blackheads (a clogged sebum) turned into a whitehead or a blackhead. Acne is not visible from the surface of the skin and can only be viewed with a microscope.)
Abnormalities in the form of a small nodule with small holes or without holes because sebum is usually accompanied by the bacteria accumulate in the skin follicles and can not get out.
Blackhead
Open acne is usually a further development of closed acne, occur when the open follicles in the skin surface so that the sebum, which contains the skin pigment melanin, oxidized and turned into a brown / black. Blackhead can last long because of the drying process of blackheads on the skin surface is slow.
Inflammatory lesions
Papule
Papule occurs when the wall of the hair follicles are damaged or broken out so that white blood cells and inflammation in the skin layer. Papel-shaped lumps on the reddish soft skin without having your head. This type of acne is often referred to the layman as "cystic acne."
Pustules
Pustules happened a few days later when white blood cells to the surface of the skin. Pustules shaped red bumps with white or yellow dot in the center that contains white blood cells.
Nodule
If follicle rupture at the bottom then there is inflammation of the large lump that hurt when touched. Nodes usually occurs due to inflammation by stimulating the hair fragment length along the time.
Abscess
Sometimes a few Papule or Pustules experience grouping with a reddish abscess formation, pain and tend to remove material in the form of a mixture of blood, pus and sebum. In the process of healing abnormalities was leaving the net wide scar.
Sine
The most severe type of acne. Often there in the hollow side of the nose, nose, jaw and neck. Abnormalities in the form of a linear line with a length of up to 10 cm and contains several lines that connect the sinuses or sinus fistula with the skin surface. Acne healing takes many months, even years and can recur again in the event that the inflammatory process. Sinus should be treated with surgery.
The cause of acne is unknown, but associated with hormonal activity in adolescence. Acne generally begins at age 10 to 15 years and will disappear when entering the age of 25 years, but at about 7% of people, acne continues until the age of 40, even 50 years. The main factors that cause acne are hormonal imbalances, food triggers, stress and lack of hygiene in total skin cause excessive sebum production, follicle blockage, infection and colonization of bacteria Propionibacterium acne and inflammation (inflammation).
Acne can be classified according to type of lesion, whether or not there is inflammation.
Non-inflammatory lesions
Follicular cast or filament
Usually located on the right and left sides are filled with sebum clogged nose like mush. With emphasis, these blockages can be removed.
Micro acne
Micro acne occurred before the blackheads (a clogged sebum) turned into a whitehead or a blackhead. Acne is not visible from the surface of the skin and can only be viewed with a microscope.)
Abnormalities in the form of a small nodule with small holes or without holes because sebum is usually accompanied by the bacteria accumulate in the skin follicles and can not get out.
Blackhead
Open acne is usually a further development of closed acne, occur when the open follicles in the skin surface so that the sebum, which contains the skin pigment melanin, oxidized and turned into a brown / black. Blackhead can last long because of the drying process of blackheads on the skin surface is slow.
Inflammatory lesions
Papule
Papule occurs when the wall of the hair follicles are damaged or broken out so that white blood cells and inflammation in the skin layer. Papel-shaped lumps on the reddish soft skin without having your head. This type of acne is often referred to the layman as "cystic acne."
Pustules
Pustules happened a few days later when white blood cells to the surface of the skin. Pustules shaped red bumps with white or yellow dot in the center that contains white blood cells.
Nodule
If follicle rupture at the bottom then there is inflammation of the large lump that hurt when touched. Nodes usually occurs due to inflammation by stimulating the hair fragment length along the time.
Abscess
Sometimes a few Papule or Pustules experience grouping with a reddish abscess formation, pain and tend to remove material in the form of a mixture of blood, pus and sebum. In the process of healing abnormalities was leaving the net wide scar.
Sine
The most severe type of acne. Often there in the hollow side of the nose, nose, jaw and neck. Abnormalities in the form of a linear line with a length of up to 10 cm and contains several lines that connect the sinuses or sinus fistula with the skin surface. Acne healing takes many months, even years and can recur again in the event that the inflammatory process. Sinus should be treated with surgery.
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